The Medical Examiner Service
The Medical Examiner Service has been introduced across England and Wales to provide independent scrutiny of deaths, and to give bereaved people a voice. This introduces a robust system whereby all deaths are legally subject to review either by a Medical Examiner scrutiny or investigated by HM Coroner.
The Medical Examiner Service covers Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire and is responsible for reviewing all deaths not already referred to the coroner that occur in the area. This includes hospitals, hospices, Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership, Ministry of Defence, Sirona care & health inpatient rehabilitation units, and anywhere else, including deaths at home.
The Medical Examiner Service for Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire reviews clinical records and interacts with clinical teams and the bereaved to address three key questions:
- What did the person die from? (Ensuring accuracy of the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD))
- Does the death need to be reported to a coroner? (Ensuring timely and accurate referral in line with national requirements)
- Are there any clinical governance concerns? (Ensuring the relevant notification is made where appropriate).
All deaths that are not investigated by a coroner are reviewed by Medical Examiners which is part of the Department of Health’s Death Certification Reforms. This change came into force 9 September 2024.
It is important to remember:
- Scrutiny is not undertaken because there are any concerns about the care provided to the person before passing, and
- Although the legal responsibility for providing Medical Examiners lies with individual NHS trusts, the Medical Examiner Service is entirely independent.